Acne
Acne is a prevalent skin condition characterised by clogged pores, which result in various types of skin lesions such as blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. The medical term for acne is acne vulgaris.
Types of Acne
1. Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis)
– Cause: Yeast buildup in hair follicles.
– Symptoms: Itchy and inflamed skin.
– Characteristics: Small, uniform red bumps, often mistaken for bacterial acne.
2. Cystic Acne
– Cause: Severe blockage in the pores leading to infections deep in the skin.
– Symptoms: Large, painful, pus-filled pimples.
– Characteristics: Often leads to scarring if not treated properly.
3. Hormonal Acne
– Cause: Overproduction of sebum due to hormonal changes.
– Symptoms: Pimples predominantly on the lower face and jawline.
– Characteristics: Common in adults, especially women, during hormonal fluctuations such as menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.
4. Nodular Acne
– Cause: Severe infection deep within the skin.
– Symptoms: Hard, painful lumps under the skin’s surface.
– Characteristics: Can lead to significant scarring and requires medical treatment.
Impact and Treatment
All forms of acne can negatively impact self-esteem and confidence. Severe forms like cystic and nodular acne can result in permanent skin damage, including scarring. Seeking early intervention from a healthcare provider is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan and to prevent long-term effects. Treatments may include topical or oral medications, lifestyle changes, and specialised skincare routines as well with bespoke treatments you can find at Pulse Laser.
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