Dry / Sensitive skin
Dry skin on the face is typically caused by a lack of lipids in the skin’s barrier. When these lipid oils are insufficient, the skin struggles to retain water, resulting in dehydration and dryness. Various factors can contribute to dry facial skin, including environmental conditions such as dry climates, excessive UV exposure, or extreme temperatures. Additionally, the use of certain skincare products, contact with chemicals like chlorine in swimming pools, and genetic or medical conditions such as eczema can also lead to dry skin.
Sensitive skin is a condition that can affect people of all ages and skin types. It often becomes noticeable when using products that irritate the skin, such as certain creams or sunscreen. Symptoms of sensitive skin include redness, itching, sensitivity to touch or light, tightness, and in some cases, skin may feel stretched, cracked, or experience a burning sensation.
The distinction between dry skin and sensitive skin lies primarily in their underlying causes and specific symptoms:
1. Dry Skin:
– Cause: Dry skin is typically caused by a lack of lipids (natural oils) in the skin’s barrier. This deficiency results in poor water retention, leading to dehydration and visible dryness on the face.
– Symptoms: Dry skin symptoms include flakiness, rough texture, tightness, and sometimes itchiness. It may appear dull and lacking in moisture.
2. Sensitive Skin:
– Cause: Sensitive skin is characterised by a heightened reaction to external irritants or triggers. It can occur in people of any skin type and age.
– Symptoms: Symptoms of sensitive skin include redness, itching, burning sensation, stinging, or irritation when exposed to certain products or environmental factors. It may also feel tender to the touch.
Relationship Between Dry and Sensitive Skin:
– Dry skin is often more prone to sensitivity because a compromised skin barrier allows irritants to penetrate more easily, triggering reactions.
– Sensitive skin can also lead to dryness as frequent irritation can impair the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
Treatment Options:
– Hydration: Both dry and sensitive skin benefit from hydration. Using moisturisers and products that help retain moisture can alleviate dryness and soothe sensitivity.
– Barrier Repair: Repairing the skin barrier is crucial. This involves using products rich in ceramides, fatty acids, and cholesterol to restore lipid balance.
– Gentle Products: Opt for skincare products labeled for sensitive skin, free from harsh chemicals, fragrances, and known to be harsh on the skin. Our extensive skincare line such as Obagi Rebalance and PH Formula SOS can help achieve desirable results.
– Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid triggers that exacerbate sensitivity, such as certain skincare ingredients or environmental conditions.
– Consultation: For severe or persistent issues, consulting a dermatologist can provide personalised recommendations and treatments tailored to your skin’s specific needs.
By addressing both hydration and barrier repair, you can effectively manage both dryness and sensitivity, promoting healthier and more resilient skin.
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